Monthly Economic Update April, 2021
U.S. Markets
Improved economic conditions and broadened vaccine programs ignited a broad stock market rally, though rising treasury yields dragged on technology and high-growth stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average led, picking up 6.62%. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 4.24% while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite added 0.41%.1.
Bonds Take Center Stage
The month began strong, thanks to a retreat in Treasury bond yields, solid economic reports, and the approval of another vaccine. However, enthusiasm faded when yields climbed higher following Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s belief that inflationary pressures will be felt in the future. When yields leveled off, stocks resumed their advance, aided by the signing of the $1.9 trillion stimulus bill into law and another round of upbeat economic reports.2
Rotation to Cyclicals
Technology stocks and high-growth stocks played a limited role in the March rally as investors rotated their portfolios into other sectors, including cyclical names. The Nasdaq Composite early in the month flirted with a correction, defined as a 10% or greater pullback from a recent high.
Fed’s Guidance
Traders eagerly awaited the two-day Federal Open Market Committee meeting, which ended on March 17. The Fed affirmed its monetary policy, which helped push the Dow Industrials and S&P 500 to record closing highs. Nevertheless, characteristic of the month’s trading, markets reversed themselves the next day as a pickup in Treasury yields sent technology and other highgrowth stocks lower once again.3 Despite the choppiness of the closing days of trading, stocks ended on a strong note to cap an otherwise good month for investors.
Sector Scorecard
Every industry sector ended higher in March, with gains in Communication Services (+2.04%), Consumer Discretionary (+3.49%), Consumer Staples (+8.26%), Energy (+2.60%), Financials (+6.19%), Health Care (+3.46%), Industrials (+9.01%), Materials (+7.67%), Real Estate (+6.19%), Technology (+0.03%), and Utilities (+8.93%).4
What Investors May Be Talking About in April
A new earnings season is fast approaching, and investors will be poring over financial statements to gauge business prospects. Thanks to the fiscal stimulus, vaccinations, and more reopenings, many economists believe that growth will accelerate at the macro level. Economic reports, such as retail sales and industrial production, will help economists measure the momentum. However, inflation numbers will continue to be closely scrutinized. Any pickup could rattle investor confidence in the Fed’s policy to keep the short-term rates near zero—a central pillar supporting the financial markets (see “The Fed” section below).
World Markets
Overseas markets posted solid returns in March, as improving sentiment regarding an economic recovery outweighed further lockdowns in Europe. For the month, the MSCI-EAFE Index rose 2.1%.5 The major European markets ended higher. Germany led, picking up 8.86%. France rose 6.38%, and the UK tacked on 3.55%.6 The returns on Pacific Rim stocks were mixed. Australia gained 1.76% and Japan added 0.73%, but Hang Seng slipped -2.08%.7
Indicators
Gross Domestic Product: The final read for the fourth-quarter GDP growth was 4.3%, up from the previous estimate of 4.1%.8
Employment: Led by an acceleration in hiring by the leisure and hospitality industry, employers added 379,000 new jobs in February. This beat consensus forecasts by a wide margin and lowered the unemployment rate to 6.2%.9
Retail Sales: Retail sales fell by 3.0% in February, hampered by the month’s severe winter weather. January retail sales figures were revised upward, from 5.3% to 7.6%.10
Industrial Production: Industrial output declined 2.2%. Industrial production was dragged lower by a drop in manufacturing production, which was impacted by February’s inclement weather.11
Housing: Housing starts dropped an unexpected 10.3%, as severe weather and labor constraints affected activity.12 Existing home sales declined 6.6 percent amid a tightening supply of homes on the market. Despite the drop from January levels, sales in February exceeded those in the same period in 2020 by 9.1%.13 Sales of new homes fell 18.2%, owing to inclement weather and a tight supply.14
Consumer Price Index: Prices of consumer goods rose by 0.4% in February, as gasoline prices jumped 6.4%. Core inflation, which excludes the more volatile food and energy sectors, was up 0.1% last month.15
Durable Goods Orders: Durable goods orders fell 1.1%, the first decline in 10 months.16
The Fed
The message coming out of March Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting remained consistent: The Fed would maintain its near-zero interest rate policy and monthly bond purchasing program. Fed officials stated that they expect some pickup in inflation this year but price increases would be transitory. They also said any changes to monetary policy would be communicated well in advance of a policy change.17 “Overall inflation remains below our 2% longer-run objective,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in prepared remarks. “Over the next few months, 12-month measures of inflation will move up as the very low readings from March and April of last year fall out of the calculation.” “Beyond these base effects, we could also see upward pressure on prices if spending rebounds quickly as the economy continues to reopen, particularly if supply bottlenecks limit how quickly production can respond in the near term,” he continued. “However, these one-time increases in prices are likely to have only transient effects on inflation. The median inflation projection of FOMC participants is 2.4% this year and declines to 2% next year before moving back up by the end of 2023.
sources believed to be accurate. Please note – investing involves risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than when originally invested. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. This is neither a solicitation nor recommendation to purchase or sell any investment or insurance product or service, and should not be relied upon as such. All market indices discussed are unmanaged and are not illustrative of any particular investment. Indices do not incur management fees, costs, and expenses, and cannot be invested into directly. All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results. Additional risks are associated with international investing, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic instability and differences in accounting standards. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. MarketingPro, Inc. is not affiliated with any person or firm that may be providing this information to you. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional. Copyright 2021 FMG Suite. CITATIONS: 1. The Wall Street Journal, March 31, 2021 2. CNBC.com, March 11, 2021 3. FederalReserve.gov, March 17, 2021 4. FactSet Research, March 31, 2021 5. MSCI.com, March 31, 2021 6. MSCI.com, March 31, 2021 7. MSCI.com, March 31, 2021 8. CNBC.com, March 25, 2021 9. The Wall Street Journal, March 5, 2021 10. The Wall Street Journal, March 16, 2021 11. Bloomberg.com, March 16, 2021 12. CNBC.com, March 17, 2021 13. CNBC.com, March 22, 2021 14. APnews.com, March 23, 2021 15. The Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2021 16. The Wall Street Journal, March 24, 2021 17. Reuters.com, March 17, 2021 18. Federalreserve.gov, March 17, 2021
